Prostatitis is a disease of the genitourinary system that occurs due to inflammation of the prostate and the pathological increase in its size, resulting in difficulty urinating. This pathology is more common in men between the ages of twenty and fifty. It should also be noted that for a long time the symptoms of prostatitis may not appear at all.
reason
Causes of the disease:
- hereditary predisposition to the disease.
- Blood circulation disorders.
- Inactive lifestyle.
- Pathologies of the formation and development of the genitourinary system.
- Infectious diseases.
- Pelvic organ injuries.
- Hormonal disorders.
- Delayed venereal diseases.
- Insufficient defecation.
- Violation of personal hygiene rules.
- Promiscuous sexual relations.
- Use of urological catheters.
- Hypothermia.
- Age-related changes in the body.
All these factors can promote the development of prostate adenoma in men. It should also be noted that in no case should you try to fix this problem yourself, as this can worsen the course of the disease.
Symptoms
Symptoms of acute prostatitis are increased body temperature and frequent urination, which is accompanied by pain and weak pressure. In addition, indicators of prostatitis are burning in the perineum and pain in the rectum during defecation. During the period of purulent inflammation, a sudden opening of the abscess and an exit of pus from the urethra or rectum is possible.
A sign of chronic prostatitis is a strong burning sensation in the urethra and perineum, the release of pus at the end of the defecation or urination process, high asthenia and male irritability.
It is very dangerous for prostatitis to have difficult urination, which if it is impossible to treat quickly, can cause acute urinary retention.
Men do not need to ignore such indirect symptoms of the development of prostatitis as an absolute or partial reduction of sexual desire, accelerated ejaculation, in some cases painful and prolonged erection at night. All signs are characteristic of inflammation of the prostate gland, while they are still in an uncomplicated stage and suitable for adequate treatment.
If we talk about manifestations that are visible even to non-professionals, then in most situations, patients pay attention to colorless or, in some cases, purulent discharge from the urethra, especially visible in the morning, and the presence of flakes and threads ofwhite. in the urine.
When the symptoms of prostatitis appear, treatment and medicines are prescribed only by a specialist.
Diagnosing
The severity of the symptoms of the disease simplifies the diagnosis, however, the diagnosis is a necessary condition for the differential differentiation of neighboring conditions.
For effective complex treatment of prostatitis, including drugs and folk remedies, timely diagnosis of the disease with various methods is necessary, which must be carried out to obtain accurate data:
- Collection of anamnestic data. It is the primary method of gathering information, investigating the nature of the patient's complaints.
- Palpable rectal palpation. The patient is examined in the knee-elbow position, then the doctor inserts his index finger into the anus and gently palpates the prostate gland. This method allows you to determine the intensity of the pain and the degree of expansion of the organ.
- Conducting an ultrasound examination. It is performed in two ways. Either it is performed through the abdominal walls, or by inserting the device into the anatomical cavity of the rectum. For the study, it is necessary to adhere to a dietary diet and have a complete bowel movement. This method allows you to get clear information about the nature of the disease.
- The study of the general analysis of urine. It is performed to study the nature of the inflammation and to analyze the bacterial flora.
- Analysis of testosterone levels. It is an additional diagnostic method and allows you to determine the functional features of spermatozoa.
- Study of the patient's somatic condition.
Medical therapy
A comprehensive group of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis: hormonal, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating drugs and strong antibiotics. All of them can interact with each other and go well with popular methods.
Antibiotics
To quickly get rid of the bacteria that cause the disease, experts recommend antibiotics to patients. Preparations of this type can be produced in the form of tablets, capsules, rectal suppositories.
In order for the treatment to give a good result, you should take the medicine for at least 2-3 weeks.
Anti-inflammatory
If such therapy was not effective, or the disease did not appear due to the development of bacteria, the doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory drugs.
Medicines of this type relieve inflammation, reduce swelling. The patient feels much better due to the analgesic effect. You should take medicines in a short course, as they negatively affect the functioning of the digestive system.
Alpha blockers
During the treatment period, a rapid improvement of the condition can be achieved with the help of alpha-blockers. Medicines help improve urinary and sexual function. Medicines act directly on the nervous system, which is responsible for the work of the muscles of the urethra and bladder. As a result, the spasm decreases, pain during urination disappears, inflammation decreases.
Rectal suppositories
To carry out the treatment as safely as possible, without affecting the kidneys and liver, you can use rectal suppositories. They usually include pain relievers, medicinal herbs, bee products, antibiotics.
Candles help relieve inflammation, reduce swelling and pain. Restores blood circulation, urinary function. Usually the course of treatment is 10 days.
Immunomodulators
Immunomodulators are necessary to support the body during treatment, to improve the functioning of the immune system and the general condition of the patient. With the help of hormonal drugs, inflammation can be eliminated and sexual function restored. They are usually prescribed if the patient has a low level of male hormones.
Folk methods
Effective treatment of prostatitis with folk remedies includes the use of various fees and herbs. In some cases, experts independently recommend combining alternative treatment with traditional treatment in order to accelerate the onset of the effect.
Popular recipes include:
- Celandine with honey. It is recommended to use it after completing the course of complex treatment. It is important to know that celandine is strictly forbidden to use in the presence of acute inflammation, the treatment can be applied only after it calms down. Then, celandine should be boiled in a ratio of 1: 7 and left on fire for 15 minutes. After the solution has cooled, it should be filtered through cheesecloth and 500 g of natural honey should be added. For the desired effect, the contents should be placed in the refrigerator and then used at least 3 tablespoons per day (it is better to divide them into 3 doses).
- Hazelnut or its bark. They have the same effect on the body, and therefore they can be cooked alternatively. It is important to remember that the bark needs to be cooked twice as long due to its natural hardness. A tablespoon of hazelnut is dissolved in a glass of boiling water, left for half an hour, and then the solution can be taken in a quarter of a cup several times a day. Each time before the procedure, it is necessary to create fresh branches. As a rule, only a few procedures are enough for the prostatitis to go away completely.
- Complex treatment of prostatitis at home in men also includes aspen. In addition to hazelnut bark, you can also use the bark of this tree. The disadvantage of this method is that only fresh aspen bark, harvested in the second half of April, will work. The thickness of the bark should also not exceed 5 mm. The bark should be dried, then crushed and poured with 200 g of vodka. In order for the solution to be injected, it must be sent to a dark place for 2 weeks. Then the tincture should be drunk, diluted with another liquid, at least 3 times a day. The indicated dose should be sufficient for at least 2 months of treatment.
- In the treatment of prostatitis, the most effective folk remedy is wormwood. The plant is known for its recommendation for use in any inflammatory disease of the genitourinary system, and prostatitis is no exception. Due to its properties, when passing through the gastrointestinal tract, wormwood cleanses the body of infectious agents. For the treatment, it is enough to have only 100 g of dry grass, which you have to crush with your hands and then put it in a colander. Thus, 2 types of wormwood should be taken - the previous scan can be consumed dry inside, and the one that remains outside can be used in washing solutions. Methods of taking wormwood vary throughout the course of treatment. The first days every 2 hours you need to take a pinch of dry wormwood, you can not take a break even at night. Further, 4 days, it is no longer necessary to take the plant at night, but during the day - at least 5-6 times. You should also do microclysters every evening. To do this, take 1 tablespoon of wormwood and dilute it with a liter of boiling water. When the solution has cooled to 40 degrees, it should be filtered and poured into the anus. The same solution should be used for washing - for this, the temperature should be approximately the same as the body temperature. The ends of the flesh must be pulled back and the solution injected so that it passes further along the canal. With proper use, after a few days, the pus will start to come out of the canals.
These herbs are considered the most used in the treatment of prostatitis and have proven results. Before using folk remedies for the effective treatment of prostatitis, it is recommended to also make sure that there is no allergic reaction and to stop taking it if side effects are detected.
Squats
Weakening and atrophy of the muscles of the perineum in men leads to a deterioration of blood supply and venous flow to the prostate gland. That is why such physical exercises as squats have a very beneficial effect on the male genitourinary system. By performing squats regularly, you can keep your perineum muscles in good shape, which in turn will ensure good erectile function and prostate health.
Consider the most effective types of squats as a method for treating prostatitis:
- Classic squats. It is necessary to stand straight, feet shoulder width apart. Squats are performed by bending the legs at the knees, without removing the heels from the floor, the back is straight, it is desirable to sit below the level of the pelvis.
- Squats on an imaginary "invisible" chair.
- Sits on one leg while the other leg is stretched forward. I must say that this exercise is suitable for physically fit men.
- Squats with the addition of weights, namely dumbbells. It is better to perform such meetings with a small weight and only after consulting a urologist. You should start the squat complex with a small number of repetitions (up to 10 times) and gradually increase their number, ideally you should bring the squats to 100 repetitions.
prevention
Prevention of prostatitis, which occurs in the prostate gland due to the inflammatory process, can be divided into two types, namely:
- prevention of the primary development of the disease;
- prevention of re-inflammation after treatment of already diagnosed prostatitis.
Preventive measures in both cases are of a similar nature and should be considered by men who are at risk (age after 30 years, sedentary lifestyle, work accompanied by vibration in the pelvic area, irregular sex life orirregular, hypothermia).
recommendation
So, among the conditions for the prevention and prevention of prostatitis, you should stop at the following:
- Physical activity. At the same time, emphasis should be placed on outdoor sports, swimming, fitness, and in case of recurrence of the disease, avoid excessive physical exertion (strength sports) and cycling.
- The normalization and control of nutrition should be limited, namely excessively fatty, smoked, fried, pickled and salty foods. The emphasis in nutrition should be on food that normalizes bowel function (to prevent hemorrhoids), drink plenty of water and minimize alcohol consumption.
- Normalization of sex life (frequent change of partners can lead to various infections in the genital area and, as a result, to the appearance of an inflammatory process in the prostate).
In addition, regular sexual intercourse with a regular partner (2-3 times a week) will help prevent congestion and ensure good blood circulation in the prostate.